Ero sivun ”Vedenkäsittelyn tehokkuus” versioiden välillä

Opasnet Suomista
Siirry navigaatioon Siirry hakuun
(eracedu-malline lisätty)
Rivi 18: Rivi 18:
|----
|----
| Kampylobakteeri
| Kampylobakteeri
| <ref>Hijnen, W. A. and Medema, G. (2007). Elimination of micro‐organisms by water treatment processes, KWR Watercycle Research Institute.</ref>
| <ref name="hijnen">Hijnen, W. A. and Medema, G. (2007). Elimination of micro‐organisms by water treatment processes, KWR Watercycle Research Institute.</ref>
| <ref>Hijnen, W. A. and Medema, G. (2007). Elimination of micro‐organisms by water treatment processes, KWR Watercycle Research Institute.</ref>
| <ref name="hijnen"/>
| <ref>Abbaszadegan, M., Mayer, B. K., Ryu, H. and Nwachuku, N. (2007). "Efficacy of removal of CCL viruses under enhanced coagulation conditions." Environ Sci Technol 41(3): 971‐7.</ref>
| <ref name="abbas">Abbaszadegan, M., Mayer, B. K., Ryu, H. and Nwachuku, N. (2007). "Efficacy of removal of CCL viruses under enhanced coagulation conditions." Environ Sci Technol 41(3): 971‐7.</ref>
| <ref>Hijnen, W. A. and Medema, G. (2007). Elimination of micro‐organisms by water treatment processes, KWR Watercycle Research Institute.</ref>
| <ref name="hijnen"/>
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0
Rivi 27: Rivi 27:
|----
|----
| E.coli O157:H7
| E.coli O157:H7
| <ref>Hijnen, W. A. and Medema, G. (2007). Elimination of micro‐organisms by water treatment processes, KWR Watercycle Research Institute.</ref>
| <ref name="hijnen"/>
| <ref>Hijnen, W. A. and Medema, G. (2007). Elimination of micro‐organisms by water treatment processes, KWR Watercycle Research Institute.</ref>
| <ref name="hijnen"/>
| <ref>Abbaszadegan, M., Mayer, B. K., Ryu, H. and Nwachuku, N. (2007). "Efficacy of removal of CCL viruses under enhanced coagulation conditions." Environ Sci Technol 41(3): 971‐7.</ref>
| <ref name="abbas"/>
| <ref>Hijnen, W. A. and Medema, G. (2007). Elimination of micro‐organisms by water treatment processes, KWR Watercycle Research Institute.</ref>
| <ref name="hijnen"/>
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0
Rivi 36: Rivi 36:
|----
|----
| Rotavirus
| Rotavirus
| <ref>Hijnen, W. A. and Medema, G. (2007). Elimination of micro‐organisms by water treatment processes, KWR Watercycle Research Institute.</ref>
| <ref name="hijnen"/>
| <ref>Hijnen, W. A. and Medema, G. (2007). Elimination of micro‐organisms by water treatment processes, KWR Watercycle Research Institute.</ref>
| <ref name="hijnen"/>
| <ref>Abbaszadegan, M., Mayer, B. K., Ryu, H. and Nwachuku, N. (2007). "Efficacy of removal of CCL viruses under enhanced coagulation conditions." Environ Sci Technol 41(3): 971‐7.</ref>
| <ref name="abbas"/>
| <ref>Hijnen, W. A. and Medema, G. (2007). Elimination of micro‐organisms by water treatment processes, KWR Watercycle Research Institute.</ref>
| <ref name="hijnen"/>
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| <ref>Hijnen et al. 2006: Inactivation credit of UV radiation for viruses, bacteria and protozoan (oo)cyst in water: a review. Water Research 40(1) p3-22</ref>
| <ref name="hijnen2006">Hijnen et al. 2006: Inactivation credit of UV radiation for viruses, bacteria and protozoan (oo)cyst in water: a review. Water Research 40(1) p3-22</ref>
|----
|----
| Norovirus
| Norovirus
| <ref>Hijnen, W. A. and Medema, G. (2007). Elimination of micro‐organisms by water treatment processes, KWR Watercycle Research Institute.</ref>
| <ref name="hijnen"/>
| <ref>Hijnen, W. A. and Medema, G. (2007). Elimination of micro‐organisms by water treatment processes, KWR Watercycle Research Institute.</ref>
| <ref name="hijnen"/>
| <ref>Abbaszadegan, M., Mayer, B. K., Ryu, H. and Nwachuku, N. (2007). "Efficacy of removal of CCL viruses under enhanced coagulation conditions." Environ Sci Technol 41(3): 971‐7.</ref>
| <ref name="abbas"/>
| <ref>Hijnen, W. A. and Medema, G. (2007). Elimination of micro‐organisms by water treatment processes, KWR Watercycle Research Institute.</ref>
| <ref name="hijnen"/>
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| <ref>Hijnen et al. 2006: Inactivation credit of UV radiation for viruses, bacteria and protozoan (oo)cyst in water: a review. Water Research 40(1) p3-22</ref>
| <ref name="hijnen2006"/>
|----
|----
| Cryptosporidium
| Cryptosporidium
| <ref>Hijnen, W. A. and Medema, G. (2007). Elimination of micro‐organisms by water treatment processes, KWR Watercycle Research Institute.</ref>
| <ref name="hijnen"/>
| <ref>Hijnen, W. A. and Medema, G. (2007). Elimination of micro‐organisms by water treatment processes, KWR Watercycle Research Institute.</ref>
| <ref name="hijnen"/>
| <ref>Abbaszadegan, M., Mayer, B. K., Ryu, H. and Nwachuku, N. (2007). "Efficacy of removal of CCL viruses under enhanced coagulation conditions." Environ Sci Technol 41(3): 971‐7.</ref>
| <ref name="abbas"/>
| <ref>Hijnen, W. A. and Medema, G. (2007). Elimination of micro‐organisms by water treatment processes, KWR Watercycle Research Institute.</ref>
| <ref name="hijnen"/>
| 0
| 0
| <ref>Hijnen, W. A., Suylen, G. M. H., Bahlman, J. A., Brouwer‐Hanzens, A. and Medema, G. J. (2010). "GAC
| <ref name="hijnen2010"/>
adsorption filters as barriers for viruses, bacteria and protozoan (oo)cysts in water treatment." Water research 44: 1224‐123</ref>
| 0
| 0
|----
|----
| Giardia
| Giardia
| <ref>Hijnen, W. A. and Medema, G. (2007). Elimination of micro‐organisms by water treatment processes, KWR Watercycle Research Institute.</ref>
| <ref name="hijnen"/>
| <ref>Hijnen, W. A. and Medema, G. (2007). Elimination of micro‐organisms by water treatment processes, KWR Watercycle Research Institute.</ref>
| <ref name="hijnen"/>
| <ref>Abbaszadegan, M., Mayer, B. K., Ryu, H. and Nwachuku, N. (2007). "Efficacy of removal of CCL viruses under enhanced coagulation conditions." Environ Sci Technol 41(3): 971‐7.</ref>
| <ref name="abbas"/>
| <ref>Hijnen, W. A. and Medema, G. (2007). Elimination of micro‐organisms by water treatment processes, KWR Watercycle Research Institute.</ref>
| <ref name="hijnen"/>
| 0
| 0
| <ref>Hijnen, W. A., Suylen, G. M. H., Bahlman, J. A., Brouwer‐Hanzens, A. and Medema, G. J. (2010). "GAC
| <ref name="hijnen2010">Hijnen, W. A., Suylen, G. M. H., Bahlman, J. A., Brouwer‐Hanzens, A. and Medema, G. J. (2010). "GAC
adsorption filters as barriers for viruses, bacteria and protozoan (oo)cysts in water treatment." Water research 44: 1224‐123</ref>
adsorption filters as barriers for viruses, bacteria and protozoan (oo)cysts in water treatment." Water research 44: 1224‐123</ref>
| 0
| 0
|----
|----
|}
|}
{{todo|vertaa tätä edelliseen versioon niin huomaat helpomman ja siistimmän tavan viitata samaan juttuun monta kertaa.|Päivi Meriläinen}}


=== Kausaliteetti ===
=== Kausaliteetti ===
Rivi 117: Rivi 118:


==Viitteet==
==Viitteet==


<references/>
<references/>
[[Luokka:Vesiopas]]
[[Luokka:Vesiopas]]
[[Luokka:Juomavesi]]
[[Luokka:Juomavesi]]
==Aiheeseen liittyviä tiedostoja==
{{mfiles}}
{{eracedu}}

Versio 1. helmikuuta 2012 kello 18.56




Rajaus

Yleisimmät Suomessa käytetyt vedenpuhdistusprosessit ja niiden mikrobiologinen puhdistusteho ilmoitettuna log-vähenemänä.

Määritelmä

Data

Patogeeni Perinteinen puhdistus Hyvin toimiva puhdistus Tehostettu puhdistus Hidas hiekkasuodatus Kalkkikivisuodatus Aktiivihiilisuodatus UV
Kampylobakteeri [1] [1] [2] [1] 0 0 0
E.coli O157:H7 [1] [1] [2] [1] 0 0 0
Rotavirus [1] [1] [2] [1] 0 0 [3]
Norovirus [1] [1] [2] [1] 0 0 [3]
Cryptosporidium [1] [1] [2] [1] 0 [4] 0
Giardia [1] [1] [2] [1] 0 [4] 0
TODO: {{#todo:vertaa tätä edelliseen versioon niin huomaat helpomman ja siistimmän tavan viitata samaan juttuun monta kertaa.|Päivi Meriläinen|}}


Kausaliteetti

Yksikkö

log-vähenemä

Kaava

Tulokset

Vedenkäsittelyprosessit

Koagulaatio/Flotaatio
Koagulaatio toimii hyvin
Tehostettu koagulaatio
Hiekkasuodatus
Kalkkisuodatus
Aktiivihiili
UV
Ero sivun ”Vedenkäsittelyn tehokkuus” versioiden välillä(log-vähenemä)
ObsPatogeeniPerinteinen puhdistusHyvin toimiva puhdistusTehostettu puhdistusHidas hiekkasuodatusKalkkikivisuodatusAktiivihiilisuodatusUV
1Kampylobakteeri2.1132.7000
2E.coli O157:H72.1132.7000
3Rotavirus31.242.2008.0784
4Norovirus31.242.2008.3952
5Cryptosporidium3.21.44.24.801.10
6Giardia3.41.44.44.9020

Katso myös

http://www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/dwq/en/watreatpath2.pdf

Viitteet

  1. ↑ 1,00 1,01 1,02 1,03 1,04 1,05 1,06 1,07 1,08 1,09 1,10 1,11 1,12 1,13 1,14 1,15 1,16 1,17 Hijnen, W. A. and Medema, G. (2007). Elimination of micro‐organisms by water treatment processes, KWR Watercycle Research Institute.
  2. ↑ 2,0 2,1 2,2 2,3 2,4 2,5 Abbaszadegan, M., Mayer, B. K., Ryu, H. and Nwachuku, N. (2007). "Efficacy of removal of CCL viruses under enhanced coagulation conditions." Environ Sci Technol 41(3): 971‐7.
  3. ↑ 3,0 3,1 Hijnen et al. 2006: Inactivation credit of UV radiation for viruses, bacteria and protozoan (oo)cyst in water: a review. Water Research 40(1) p3-22
  4. ↑ 4,0 4,1 Hijnen, W. A., Suylen, G. M. H., Bahlman, J. A., Brouwer‐Hanzens, A. and Medema, G. J. (2010). "GAC adsorption filters as barriers for viruses, bacteria and protozoan (oo)cysts in water treatment." Water research 44: 1224‐123

Aiheeseen liittyviä tiedostoja

<mfanonymousfilelist></mfanonymousfilelist>

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