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| (15 välissä olevaa versiota 4 käyttäjän tekeminä ei näytetä) |
| Rivi 1: |
Rivi 1: |
| {{muuttuja|moderator=Tiinu}}
| | #REDIRECT [[Vesiopas]] |
| == Rajaus ==
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| Juomaveden desinfiointi ja sen tehokkuus.
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| == Määritelmä ==
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| === Data ===
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| ====UV====
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| {| {{prettytable}}
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| | Patogeeni
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| | Viite
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| |----
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| | Kampylobakteeri
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| | 0
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| |----
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| | E.coli O157:H7
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| | 0
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| |----
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| | Rotavirus
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| | <ref name="hijnen2006">Hijnen et al. 2006: Inactivation credit of UV radiation for viruses, bacteria and protozoan (oo)cyst in water: a review. Water Research 40(1) p3-22</ref>
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| |----
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| | Norovirus
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| | <ref name="hijnen2006"/>
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| |----
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| | Cryptosporidium
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| | 0
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| |----
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| | Giardia
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| | 0
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| |----
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| |}
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| ====Klooraus====
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| {| {{prettytable}}
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| | Patogeeni
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| | Viite
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| |----
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| | Kampylobakteeri
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| | <ref>Blaser, M. J., Smith, P. F., Wang, W.‐L. L. and Hoff, J. C. (1986). "Inactivation of Campylobacter jejuni by Chlorine and Monochloramine." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 51(2): 307‐311.</ref>; <ref>Lund, V. (1996). "Evaluation of E. coli as an indicator for the presence of Campylobacter jejuni and Yersinia enterocolitica in chlorinated and untreated oligotrophic lake water." Water Research 30(6): 1528‐ 1534.</ref>
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| |----
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| | E.coli O157:H7
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| | <ref>Blaser, M. J., Smith, P. F., Wang, W.‐L. L. and Hoff, J. C. (1986). "Inactivation of Campylobacter jejuni by Chlorine and Monochloramine." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 51(2): 307‐311.</ref>; <ref>Lund, V. (1996). "Evaluation of E. coli as an indicator for the presence of Campylobacter jejuni and Yersinia enterocolitica in chlorinated and untreated oligotrophic lake water." Water Research 30(6): 1528‐ 1534.</ref>
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| |----
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| | Rotavirus
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| | <ref>Rice, E. W., Hoff, J. C. and III, F. W. S. (1982). "Inactivation of Giardia cysts by chlorine." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 43(1): 250‐251</ref>
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| |----
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| | Norovirus
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| | <ref>Keswick, B. H., Satterwhite, T. K., Johnson, P. C., DuPont, H. L., Secor, S. L., Bitsura, J. A., Gary, G. W. and Hoff, J. C. (1985). Inactivation of norwalk virus in drinking water by chlorine. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 50(2): 261-264.</ref>
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| |----
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| | Cryptosporidium
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| | <ref>Benito Corona-Vasquez, Amy Samuelson, Jason L. Rennecker and Benito J. Mariñas (2002): Inactivation of Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts with ozone and free chlorine. Water Research 36, 4053-4063</ref>
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| |----
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| | Giardia
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| | <ref>Rice, E. W., Hoff, J. C. and III, F. W. S. (1982). "Inactivation of Giardia cysts by chlorine." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 43(1): 250‐251</ref>
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| |----
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| |}
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| ====Otsonointi====
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| {| {{prettytable}}
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| | Patogeeni
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| | Viite
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| |----
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| | Kampylobakteeri
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| |----
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| | E.coli O157:H7
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| |----
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| | Rotavirus
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| |----
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| | Norovirus
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| |----
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| | Cryptosporidium
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| | <ref name="haas2003">Haas CN, Kaymak B. 2003. Effect of initial microbial density on inactivation of Giardia muris by ozone.Water Res. 2003 Jul;37(12):2980-8.</ref>
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| |----
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| | Giardia
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| | <ref name="haas2003">Haas CN, Kaymak B. 2003. Effect of initial microbial density on inactivation of Giardia muris by ozone.Water Res. 2003 Jul;37(12):2980-8.</ref>
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| |----
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| |}
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| === Kausaliteetti ===
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| * [[Klooraus]]
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| * [[Patogeenien pitoisuudet puhdistetussa juomavedessä]]
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| === Yksikkö ===
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| Logaritminen mikrobien poistoteho
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| === Kaava ===
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| == Tulokset ==
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| <t2b index = "Menetelmä,Patogeeni,Observation" locations = "Unit,Result" unit = "mikrobia/l">
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| Klooraus |Kampylobakteeri|Logaritminen mikrobien poistoteho|8.837981871
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| Klooraus |E.coli O157:H7|Logaritminen mikrobien poistoteho|7.182699561
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| Klooraus |Rotavirus|Logaritminen mikrobien poistoteho|11.97117474
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| Klooraus |Norovirus|Logaritminen mikrobien poistoteho|13.55252482
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| Klooraus |Cryptosporidium|Logaritminen mikrobien poistoteho|0
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| Klooraus |Giardia|Logaritminen mikrobien poistoteho|0.095329311
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| UV |Kampylobakteeri|Logaritminen mikrobien poistoteho|0
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| UV |E.coli O157:H7|Logaritminen mikrobien poistoteho|0
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| UV |Rotavirus|Logaritminen mikrobien poistoteho|8.0784
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| UV |Norovirus|Logaritminen mikrobien poistoteho|8.3952
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| UV |Cryptosporidium|Logaritminen mikrobien poistoteho|0
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| UV |Giardia|Logaritminen mikrobien poistoteho|0
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| Otsonointi |Kampylobakteeri|Logaritminen mikrobien poistoteho|0
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| Otsonointi |E.coli O157:H7|Logaritminen mikrobien poistoteho|0
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| Otsonointi |Rotavirus|Logaritminen mikrobien poistoteho|0
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| Otsonointi |Norovirus|Logaritminen mikrobien poistoteho|0
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| Otsonointi |Cryptosporidium|Logaritminen mikrobien poistoteho|2
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| Otsonointi |Giardia|Logaritminen mikrobien poistoteho|2
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| </t2b>
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| ==R Koodi==
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| <rcode
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| name="muuttuja"
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| label="Alusta muuttuja"
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| graphics="1"
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| include="
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| page:Opasnet_(R_library)|name:answer
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| >
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| library(OpasnetUtils)
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| library(xtable)
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| temp <- tidy(op_baseGetData("opasnet_base", "Op_fi2993"), objname = "VedDesTeh")
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| print(xtable(temp), type = "html")
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| riippuvuudet <- data.frame(
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| Name = c("Klooraus"),
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| Key = c("npNB1IqDcu720irN")
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| )
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| funktio <- function(dependencies, ...) {
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| ComputeDependencies(dependencies, ...)
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| temp <- tidy(op_baseGetData("opasnet_base", "Op_fi2993"), objname = "VedDesTeh")
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| temp <- merge(
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| temp,
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| Klooraus@output[
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| ,
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| colnames(Klooraus@output) %in% c(colnames(temp), "KloorausSource", "KloorausResult")
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| ],
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| all = TRUE
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| )
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| temp$VedDesTehResult <- ifelse(
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| is.na(temp$KloorausResult),
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| temp$VedDesTehResult,
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| temp$KloorausResult
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| )
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| return(temp)
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| }
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| VedDesTeh <- new("ovariable",
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| name = "VedDesTeh",
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| data = temp,
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| dependencies = riippuvuudet,
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| formula = funktio
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| )
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| print(xtable(EvalOutput(VedDesTeh)@output), type = "html")
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| objects.put(VedDesTeh)
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| cat("Muuttuja alustettu. Kopioi sivun osoitteen avain talteen käyttöä varten.\n")
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| </rcode>
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| ==Katso myös==
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| [[Vesiopas]]
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| ==Viitteet==
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| <references/>
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| [[Luokka:Juomavesi]]
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| [[Luokka:Vesiopas]]
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| ==Aiheeseen liittyviä tiedostoja==
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| {{mfiles}}
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| {{eracedu}}
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